Garnished Salary

Many employees fear that if they owe money to a third party, that their employer can withhold salary owed them and forward the withheld sum to the third party.

Well, I have some good news for those employees, and this isn’t something new, An employer can only withhold payroll from an employee according to explicit instructions via a court order.

Not only that, but many times an employer will deduct payroll from an employee for various reasons: damage caused to equipment, merchandise, fines, charges for lost or stolen items that were in the employee’s care/possesion.

These deductions are also illegal.

The only way an employer can deduct money from an employee’s payroll is with prior written consent.

A few examples of this are:

Purchases of merchandise from the company or company outlet store.

Fee for issue of replacement for lost swipe card (usually  this is in the contract or on a company policy directive that the employee signs prior to starting work)

requests by the employee to deduct sums from his payroll towards private savings plans (thereby earning him extra tax deductions)

 

Note: even when a court order from garnished wages is presented to the employer, there are amounts that are exempt from this, by law. see the full list of exempt sums here:

http://www.payrollisrael.com/node/107 

 

Moshe Egel-Tal, CSPP
Founder and CEO, Israpay   "making payroll simple"

 Sitehttp://www.israpay.com
 Email:  mo***********@***il.com

Skype: motal7

Snail Mail:  p.o. box 44429 Jerusalem, Israel 91443

 Follow me on social networks: Facebook, xing, twitter, Plaxo, FriendFeed, LinkedIn, Digg, Tagfoot, Myspace    Username: Israpay

the net pay for salaried employees will increase in Jan 2009

 

Due to the new tax brackets effective Jan 2009’s payroll, all salaried  employees will recieve an increase in their net pay. The following table shows the approximate increase based upon the gross pay. The pay increase is also incumberent on other info and may vary from employee to employee. This table is a general overview and not to be taken for granted. Most employees will recieve an increase in net pay.

Due to the world-wide financial crises, many employers have asked their workers to not only freeze pay raises, but to actually take a pay cut from 5% – 12.5% which actually nullifies the net increase and those employees will receive lower net pay than their Dec 2008 pay.

The following information pertains to a single male individual with no other tax benifits.

The net addition can vary based on sex, age, no. of children, marital status, oleh status and other personal tax benefits as well as gross pay. This table is for general information and by no means binding.

 

 GROSS PAY
 NET ADDITION
 4,500 20
 8,000  122
 10,000  188
 15,000  377
 20,000  533
 35,000  755
 50,000  995

 

 

Moshe Egel-Tal, CSPP
Founder and CEO, Israpay   "making payroll simple"

 Sitehttp://www.israpay.com
 Email:  mo***********@***il.com

Skype: motal7

Snail Mail:  p.o. box 44429 Jerusalem, Israel 91443

 Follow me on social networks: Facebook, xing, twitter, Plaxo, FriendFeed, LinkedIn, Digg, Tagfoot, Myspace    Username: Israpay

2009 tax brackets

 Monthly brackets [on income from personal toil (*1)]  tax rates  Yearly brackets (*2) [on income from personal toil]
 up to 4,590  10 %  up to 55,080
 from 4,591 to 8,160  15 %  from 55,081 to 97,920
 from 8,161 to 12,250  23 %  from 97,921 to 147,000
 from 12,251 to 17,600  30 %  from 147,001 to 211,200
 from 17,601 to 37,890  34 %  from 211,201 to 454,680
 from each additional shekel  46 %  from each additional shekel

 

* 1) personal toil – salaried employees only. self employed and income not from personal toil – other tax rates may apply.

* 2) Yearly brackets – the monthly brackets multiplied by 12.

 

 

Moshe Egel-Tal, CSPP
Founder and CEO, Israpay   "making payroll simple"

 Sitehttp://www.israpay.com
 Email:  mo***********@***il.com

Skype: motal7

Snail Mail:  p.o. box 44429 Jerusalem, Israel 91443

 Follow me on social networks: Facebook, xing, twitter, Plaxo, FriendFeed, LinkedIn, Digg, Tagfoot, Myspace    Username: Israpay

How to answer questions in a job interview

The dynamics of salary negotiations in Israel are very different than what is acceptable practice in other countries, for example the USA.

It starts with the employer’s attitude, which is to get as much information out of each candidate as possible while at the same time giving candidates as little information as possible. There are employers who employ tactics that aren’t 100% compatible with labor laws to put it mildly.

We, as  candidates for positions need to take a united stance in order to stop this practice.

the following are examples of questions that should be politely avoided:

1. What was your last salary ?  If you answer this you will never get more than what you made in your last job, even if this might have been the reason you left your previous job. Also, if your figure is higher than what the employer had in mind, you are automatically disqualified from candidacy. If your figure is too low, you might get the job, but you might have done better.

2. What are your salary expectations ? This is a tricky question and similar to the previous one, has many land mines in the answer you provide.

I would suggest the following answer: I expect a salary that is acceptable for this position for a person with my qualifications and experience.

3. Unlawful questions These questions are illegal for a potential employer to ask. If they are asked you might think twice about whether you would want to work for someone like this.

Are you pregnant ? Do you intend on having more children ? Do you serve in the IDF reserves ? 

Also questions that pertain to personal thoughts, ideas, political affiliations, religious aspirations or beliefs are totally off limits.

The ideal situation would be that a candidate would recieve a written proposal with all obligations, work hours, pay and benefits, job description and areas of responsibility and the name or position of the person you would be reporting to. then you could think about it, discuss with your spouse or friends and return a timely and  relevant respone to the offer.

We have to stick together for this to happen and it will take time. You can make this known by spreading the word and writing to knesset members to act on it by making changes to labor laws. Another thing to remember is do not give in to working for less than you feel is fair. An unhappy employee doesn’t do as good a job and helps keep the market value down for similar positions. By sticking together we can all make a difference and get employers to act differnet and pay a salary that is decent.  

 

Moshe Egel-Tal, CSPP
Founder and CEO, Israpay   "making payroll simple"

 Sitehttp://www.israpay.com
 Email:  mo***********@***il.com

Skype: motal7

Snail Mail:  p.o. box 44429 Jerusalem, Israel 91443

 Follow me on social networks: Facebook, xing, twitter, Plaxo, FriendFeed, LinkedIn, Digg, Tagfoot, Myspace    Username: Israpay

Change in Law regarding reserve army duty payment

An update in the reserve duty soldiers’ compensation pay formula has been released on April 16th 2008. The new compensation formula has improved the pay they will receive for their reserve duty service and the Social Security (Bituach Leumi) laws have been amended accordingly as well.

This amended law will go into effect on August 1, 2008.

the following are the main points of this amended law:

1. A raise in the amount paid in reserve duty compensation according to the number of days served.

2. Payment of reserve duty compensation to those who served, even if their income is not compromised by their service in reserve duty.

3. Raise in the minimum monthly reserve duty compensation payment to 5,000 shekels.

4. Payment of reserve duty compensation for half days of service.

 

The reason for the change

Currently (before this law change), soldiers serving in reserve duty are compensated according to Article 273(a) of the social security law, which states the following formula:

total gross pay in the 3 months preceeding the reserve duty divided by 90 muliplied by the actual number of days served.

The problem with this formula is that short periods of service of less than 7 days or service that ended on a weekend was not amply compensated for. For example: someone who served for 5 days is compensated for 5/30 of his pay whereas someone who worked 5 days is compensated for 7/30 of his pay.

The new changes under the new formula

1. Continuous reserve duty of 7 daysPayment will be for each day of service (even for several periods of 7 day service) according to the existing formula – 3 months pay divided by 90.

2. Service of 1,2,3,4,5 days – according to the existing formula – 3 months pay divided by 90 with an additional 40% added to the days served.

3. Service of 6 days – according to the existing formula – 3 months pay divided by 90 with an additional day added.

4. Service of longer than 7 days

a) If after dividing the number of days by 7, the result is less than 6, the calculation will be according to the existing formula – 3 months pay divided by 90 with an additional 40% added to the days served.

b) If after dividing the number of days by 7, the result is 6, the calculation will be ccording to the existing formula – 3 months pay divided by 90 with an additional day added.

5. Updates in minimum required compensation

a) The daily minimum has been increased to 166.65 shekels.

b) The monthly minimum has been increased to 5,000 shekels (as oppossed to 3,710 shekels before the ammendment to the law)

This basically means that even a student who has no income or someone who is earning less than 5,000 shekels will recieve for their service 5,000 for a month of service.

6. Half day of reserve duty service

This will be compensated for at half the daily minimum rate, with the following conditions:

a) The service (including travel to and from) will not be more than 6 hours max.

b) Based on special authorization of service slip by the army.

 

7. Compensation payment to those who served and their income was not compromised

No differnciation between those whose income was compromised and those whose income wasn’t compromised.

Anyone who worked and served after work hours, will be recieve both regular pay from his employer and a compensation for his service.

 

For your info

salaried employees recieve their reserve duty compensation by way of their pay slip from their employer who is reimbersed by social security.

self-employed or unemployed need to file a request for reserve duty compensation at their local social security office.

 

 

Moshe Egel-Tal, CSPP
Founder and CEO, Israpay   "making payroll simple"

 Sitehttp://www.israpay.com
 Email:  mo***********@***il.com

Skype: motal7

Snail Mail:  p.o. box 44429 Jerusalem, Israel 91443

 Follow me on social networks: Facebook, xing, twitter, Plaxo, FriendFeed, LinkedIn, Digg, Tagfoot, Myspace    Username: Israpay

What is the health tax and what do I get out of it ?

The current mandatory health tax (or bituach briut in hebrew) was introduced in order to ensure that everyone has medical insurance coverage.

In fact, it has caused quite a burden on those who are salaried workers. In addition to having an additional 4-5% of your gross pay deducted from your payslip, it doesn’t give you anything in return. One cannot show up at a medical clinic or hospital with their pay slip and demand treatment. You still need to pay the sick fund in order to be covered. Not only that, but if your spouse is working, then you are paying double for the same nothing !

In the past, the sick funds could refuse to accept someone with a medical history and everyone needed to show up at the fund’s offices with their payslip in order to arrange the price they needed to pay – based on a table of income which was from the early 1950’s.

Now that is done away with, at least the prices are fixed for the services, but the sick funds have become insurance agents – selling health packages for additional prices for each family member, utilizing telemarketers to call people at home and utilizing huge sums for ad campaigns on tv and billboards and redecorating their offices every few months. It has become too commercial and a higher burden than ever. We need to thank MK Chaim Ramon for this "wonderful" invention which pours more money into Bituach Leumi (social security) through the back door.

 

 

Moshe Egel-Tal, CSPP
Founder and CEO, Israpay   "making payroll simple"

 Sitehttp://www.israpay.com
 Email:  mo***********@***il.com

Skype: motal7

Snail Mail:  p.o. box 44429 Jerusalem, Israel 91443

 Follow me on social networks: Facebook, xing, twitter, Plaxo, FriendFeed, LinkedIn, Digg, Tagfoot, Myspace    Username: Israpay

How long do I need to keep my payslips ?

There are several things to take into account before discarding your payslips:

1. Make sure  you have your annual 106 form, which is a proof of employment for tax, social security and any other official purpose.

2.  The law for outdated material is 7 years, so keep at the very least your last 7 years’ payslips.

 

While some people find it tideous to keep payslips on file, I personally recommend keeping them all for the following reasons:

1. You never know when you may need a specific payslip (registration of a child in a day care center usually requires this)

2. If there is any discrepancy between social benefits deducted from your payslip as opposed to what has actually been transferred by your employer to the funds, month by month. (Although you are supposed to receive an annual statement from the fund – you may need to prove after comparing against your payslips, in order to demand the difference. The annual 106 form will list the accrued annual deductions but will not have a month by month breakdown.

3. Social security (Bituach Leumi) is not always updated correctly as to your place of employment and the months you worked. In order to avoid any possible setbacks in stipends applied for (most notably "old age stipend")  such as demands for back-pay for credits towards social security for supposedly unemployed  months that you actually worked for but somehow are missing from the social security files.

4.  Israel, being a very unique place in terms of labor laws, employee rights, etc that are often changed – you can always throw them out later.

 

 

Moshe Egel-Tal, CSPP
Founder and CEO, Israpay   "making payroll simple"

 Sitehttp://www.israpay.com
 Email:  mo***********@***il.com

Skype: motal7

Snail Mail:  p.o. box 44429 Jerusalem, Israel 91443

 Follow me on social networks: Facebook, xing, twitter, Plaxo, FriendFeed, LinkedIn, Digg, Tagfoot, Myspace    Username: Israpay

 

You can’t fight the taxes, but you can understand them

Israeli Taxes on salaried employees are outrageous. This is no secret. It has been that way since the bulsheviks started running the new state in 1948, and maybe even before that. Since we live in the only Democrapic (from the word crap – there’s lot’s of it folks !) country in the middle-east, where everyone who has the opportunity dips his hands into the public pot, we as the employed end up footing the bill.

Overloaded, unproductive, non-service oriented people fill up the ranks in government positions, the waste is unbelievable and wouldn’t be tolerated for a second in a competitive, commercial company.

We all have this "unseen partner" (the tax authority) who we are unwillingly obligated by law to share our pay check with.

While these are the facts of life in Israel and corruption seems to be as common as buses at the central bus station, the one thing you can do is understand how the taxes are configured and double-check your pay slip. Even the most sophisticated computer systems have glitches.

If you understand the way it’s done you can help yourself by checking your pay slip each month before you file it or throw it in a drawer.

Here are several pointers to look for when checking your payslip:

1. Marital status and number of children under 19

2. Indication of any special tax benefits that you are entitled to: tax credits for Oleh, prefered area for some regions of the country, invalid status

3. Make sure any social benefits you recieve are listed on your pay slip.

4. Vacation balance (including monthly acrual)

 

Remember ! It’s your pay check so you should be the most interested party in making sure it’s correct, it’s the least you can do for yourself.

good luck !

 

Moshe Egel-Tal, CSPP
Founder and CEO, Israpay   "making payroll simple"

 Sitehttp://www.israpay.com
 Email:  mo***********@***il.com

Skype: motal7

Snail Mail:  p.o. box 44429 Jerusalem, Israel 91443

 Follow me on social networks: Facebook, xing, twitter, Plaxo, FriendFeed, LinkedIn, Digg, Tagfoot, Myspace    Username: Israpay

what about the training ?

For all of you who are accepted as a new employee:

Read this important info before you start work

 

When an employer gives on the job training, he is required by law to pay the employee for training hours. Training hour rates can be lower than hourly rates for those who have passed training, as long as they are at least the minimum wage.You should also be getting a higher rate than the day shift hours if your shift or training is done at night (after 10 pm)
The employer is also obligated by law to pay for travel expenses to and from the place of work for training days. Training days count as tenure and the official start date is the first day of training. Many employers, especially Hi-tech and marketing companies have a custom of signing employees to an agreement whereby they are committed to remain with the employer for a specified period of time. This is usually because of the costs of training. Some even go as far as to specify monetary fines, which they deduct from the employee’s final paycheck, for employees who do not comply with this. This practice is illegal and will not stand up in a court of law. I was personally witnessing to a labor court that not only ruled that the employer refund immediately any withheld funds, but also linked them to interest and forced the employer to pay all court costs. Anytime you are faced with signing a document like this, do not argue it – it is not a legal agreement when it infringes on your rights by law, which incidentally cannot be waived, especially by what is known as a binding collective, one-sided agreement.

 

Moshe Egel-Tal, CSPP
Founder and CEO, Israpay   "making payroll simple"

 Sitehttp://www.israpay.com
 Email:  mo***********@***il.com

Skype: motal7

Snail Mail:  p.o. box 44429 Jerusalem, Israel 91443

 Follow me on social networks: Facebook, xing, twitter, Plaxo, FriendFeed, LinkedIn, Digg, Tagfoot, Myspace    Username: Israpay